![]() Vail soon became dismayed with the male-slanted media coverage of the riot grrrl scene. Vail's third issue, published in 1991 after she spent time in Washington D.C., was subtitled "angry grrrl zine". In Jigsaw, Vail wrote about "angry grrls", combining the word girls with the powerful growl of grr. Hanna wrote to Vail and submitted musician interviews to be published in Jigsaw this was the beginning of their collaboration. While Kathleen Hanna was touring with Viva Knievel she came upon a copy of Jigsaw #2, finding resonance in Vail's "Boxes", a five-page article about gender. When she published the zine, Vail was working at an Olympia sandwich shop with Kathi Wilcox who remembers being impressed by Vail's focus on "girls in bands, specifically," including an aggressive emphasis on feminist issues. In 1989 Vail published the first issue of her feminist zine Jigsaw. Since the beginning of her teens, Vail had tried to form an all-girl band to "rule the world and change how people view music and politics", including a group named Doris, but none of the projects proved successful. ![]() ![]() After the Go Team disbanded, Vail played in various project bands and made a record as the drummer for Some Velvet Sidewalk she toured with Some Velvet Sidewalk during early 1990. The band toured the West Coast in 1987 as a two-piece, then added Karren for two U.S. Billy "Boredom" Karren was one of the rotating musicians who played with the Go Team, and it was in this band that he and Vail played together for the first time. The group released several cassettes and nine singles on the independent label K Records, mostly on the 7" vinyl format. One of Vail's first bands was the Go Team, a punk project started with Calvin Johnson in 1985. She served off and on as a disc jockey from age 15 to 21. At KAOS, Vail was exposed to a wide variety of independent music. While still in high school, Vail volunteered at KAOS (FM), the campus radio station at The Evergreen State College. In 1988, Vail left Washington to live in Eugene, Oregon. The first concert she went to on her own was a Wipers show in 1984. The family moved to Olympia, Washington, where Vail attended high school. When she was young her parents moved the family to rural Naselle, Washington, where her father worked in a youth detention center. Both her grandfather and her father were drummers. Tobi Celeste Vail was born in Auburn, Washington, to teenage parents.
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![]() See individual weapon pages for additional figures. Note: Weapon damage is approximate and listed at base value. The Scout is voiced by Nathan Vetterlein. His speed also makes him ideal for capturing intelligence briefcases. ![]() The Demoman and Soldier can only replicate this ability when equipping the Pain Train. He is the only class who can capture control points and push carts at twice the normal rate. Scout is a generally excellent choice for focusing on the objective. However, this is a fair trade-off given his ability to run in and out of contested hot-spots quickly, enabling him to turn the tide of battle before the enemy team can even take notice. However, Scout possesses the lowest default health pool (alongside the Engineer, Sniper, and Spy), leaving him vulnerable on the front line. Scout excels at "hit-and-run" tactics that sap away enemy health as his high mobility allows him to get in, do damage, and escape before being noticed. Carrying a Scattergun, Pistol, and Bat, he is an ideal class for aggressive fighting and flanking. ![]() Scout's Double Jump helps him outmaneuver slower opponents like the Heavy and navigate terrain while dodging oncoming bullets and projectiles. He is the fastest and most mobile mercenary on the battlefield unassisted. ![]() The primary objective of most gold bullion investors is to preserve their wealth and generate returns on their investment. As a result, many investors prefer to purchase CGT-free gold coins. ![]() As a result, they benefit from a unique exemption from CGT.īuying multiple gold coins may cost slightly more per gram than purchasing a larger bar, but it could yield greater returns upon sale, given the absence of CGT to pay. UK coins, particularly those produced by The Royal Mint, have a face value and are legally classified as tender in the UK. However, when it comes to selling, Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is a critical consideration. In the UK, all investment gold is free from VAT, so you can be confident that your gold purchase will be free from VAT at the time of sale, allowing you to maximize your investment. The tax status is the second crucial factor to consider when deciding whether to buy gold bars or coins. However, for larger bars, 100 grams and larger, premiums per gram will generally be lower than any coin. For smaller investments, especially 1oz and under, premiums are roughly equal, and coins can even be less expensive as they are produced in far greater numbers than similarly sized bars. The premium is one of the major factors to consider when deciding between gold bars or coins. Gold bars attract a smaller premium than bullion coins due to their larger size resulting in lower manufacturing costs. To keep premiums to a minimum, buying gold bars, or silver bars if you intend to invest in silver bullion, is the most effective way. Although reputable bullion dealers charge investors small percentage premiums in a bid to stay competitive, the additional cost is unavoidable since even bullion dealers have to buy gold above the spot price. The premium is an additional cost charged above the gold spot price, which includes manufacturing costs, handling, packaging, insurance, and delivery. ![]() These factors include the value of your investment, the premiums charged for the product, the length of time you plan to keep it, the location where you intend to store it, capital gains tax, and how you plan to realize the value of your investment. Market trends can also change over time, so it is necessary to consider several factors before deciding on an investment option. Conducting thorough research is advisable, as the choice can depend on the specific needs and circumstances of the individual investor. It’s important to carefully consider which option to invest in, as there’s no one definitive answer that suits everyone. Whether you’re a new or seasoned bullion investor, the question of whether to buy gold bars or gold coins is a common occurrence. ![]() Once freed, Cassie can ward off the bees and allow the team to access the Astralathe and enter Nona’s mind.įor more on Psychonauts 2, check out our other guides: Psychonauts 2: How to unrig the Suit Runner Machine or Psychonauts 2: What are Memory Vaults? Here on Pro Game Guides.
Click on the link above to learn more and find out how to visit these temples in the Chinatown District.Ī Perfect Day in Chinatown: Do you only have one day to visit Chinatown? If so, then you will love this self-guided itinerary. All visitors are welcome as long as you are respectful of those coming to pray. This small but interesting museum features artifacts, stories, and other cultural exhibits that give you some insight into this community.Ĭhinese Temples: Another great way to learn more about the community in Chinatown is by stopping by one of these three Chinese temples. It can be an acquired taste, but I recommend you try it! More Things to Do In and Around ChinatownĬhinese Historical Society: Head over to the Chinese Historical Society before or after you enjoy your dim sum to learn more about the history of Chinese Americans. I also recommend trying one of the desserts with bean paste. ![]() Potstickers: These are breaded and deep fried usually with pork on the inside.Ī few other items I enjoy are sticky rice dishes and egg rolls. They are often breaded with the shrimp on the inside of it. They also come filled with veggies, meat, or both.įried Shrimp Balls: If you love shrimp, you will love these tasty nuggets. I usually love pork steamed buns the best.ĭumplings: These are smaller with a thin layer of noodles around them. Steamed Buns: This is a fluffy white pastry with meat or veggies inside of it. Classic picks include Bao, Shumai, and Har Gow. If this is your first time trying dim sum in San Francisco, here are a few of my favorite dishes that you might enjoy. There is a tour at 10:30 am each day, and some days have an additional tour at 2 pm. It's a three-hour tour that runs seven days a week. ![]() Enjoy tea tastings, walk by temples, and learn about the area. The Real Chinatown Food Tour: This tour is led by a local blogger who grew up in this district. These tours run seven days a week at 2 pm there may be other times depending on the day and date. ![]() You'll then head over to North Beach for Italian goodies, including pizza and wine. In Chinatown, you'll sample dim sum, taste teas, and enjoy traditional Chinese food. You will also learn all about each place where you are eating and the district.įood Walking Tour of Chinatown and North Beach: This 4-hour tour offers samples in two of SF's top districts. Your knowledgeable guide will tell you more about each dish. These tours offer you the chance to sample dim sum and other traditional Chinese cuisines. If this all seems a bit overwhelming, and you want a guide to take you to the best dim sum spots around San Francisco, then check out one of the food walking tours around the Chinatown district. Another Way to Sample Dim Sum in San Francisco They are closed on Mondays and only accept cash. They are open from Tuesday to Sunday from 7 am - 6 pm. Chase Luck BakeryĪddress: 1325 Ocean Avenue in Ingleside on the southern end of SF.Ī bit out of the way, but this is a great choice if you want dim sum that is both delicious and cheap. On Saturday and Sunday, the hours are the same except they open at 10 am. They are open weekdays from 10:30 am - 2:30 pm and 5 - 8:30 pm. It's a good choice when traveling with a larger group or with children. It is a bit pricier than the others on this list. ![]() It's a full-service restaurant that accepts credit cards, and stays open a little later than most. The Hong Kong Lounge offers dim sum as well as many other Chinese dishes. Hong Kong LoungeĪddress: Inner Richmond, 5322 Geary Boulevard. On Wednesdays, they open one hour earlier at 7 am and close at 7 pm. They are open Thursday to Tuesday from 8 am - 7 pm. You can expect very casual service because it is more of a bakery than a restaurant. They offer quick service, cheap dim sum, and ready-to-go baked items like pork buns and egg tarts. Wing Lee BakeryĪddress: Inner Richmond, 503 Clement Street. Open every day except Tuesday from 8 am - 4 pm. It's affordable, but they only accept cash. Address: Inner Richmond, 736 Clement Street.Īlthough it's a bit of a trip to the Inner Richmond district, this is a great option for a more traditional restaurant as there are places to sit here. Transfer to a serving dish then drizzle with sesame oil and an additional drizzle of oyster sauce. Drizzle about 1 tablespoon of oyster sauce, if using, then use the tongs to toss the veggies to lightly coat. Pour out or spoon away the excess liquid pooling at the bottom of the pan. Bok Choy Stir Fry Mung Bean Sprouts Stir Fry Blanched iceberg lettuce Why you need this simple Yu Choy (Choy Sum) Recipe. You should be able to pick up the veggies without too much bend in the stalks.įor soft veggies, allow the veggies to cook until the stalks are limp when lifted. Yu Chenghui (16 August 1939 4 July 2015), sometimes credited as Yue Sing-wai, was a Chinese actor, action director and martial artist. Continue rotating the leaves until they are all wilted and the veggie stalks have turned bright green.įor crunchy veggies, turn off the heat once all the leaves are wilted and the stalks have started to soften. Using tongs, every 15 seconds rotate the yu choy sum from the bottom of pile to the top. Drop the remaining yu choy sum on top, it should be a big ol’ heap at this point. Yu choy is often stir-fried or added to soups, while Chinese broccoli is more commonly used in. While yu choy and Chinese broccoli are both widely used in Chinese cuisine, they are typically used in different dishes. (□Prevent Oily Explosions) Take a big handful of yu choy sum and quickly drop it into the skillet - try to spread the yu choy sum across the pan as best you can. The leaves of yu choy are dark green and glossy, while the stems are thinner and more delicate than those of Chinese broccoli. Cook for 30 seconds or until the garlic oil smells fragrant Once hot, add the garlic then stir to prevent burning. In a large skillet, heat 1-2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium high heat. Ill show you a quick and easy way to cook this vegetable. ![]() A bright green Chinese vegetable, its super delicate and tasty. In this recipe – I’m going to show you how to stir fry yu choy with sliced ginger.1 lb yu choy sum, washed ( □ Choy Sumthing Different)ġ-2 tablespoons oyster sauce (optional but highly recommended)ġ tablespoon asian sesame oil ( □ Open Sesame) In this video lets stir-fry some choy sum also called yu choy. Another way I cook Yu Choy is with smashed garlic. The way I cook it is with ginger! I feel the ginger goes really well with Yu Choy. It’s also packed with fiber, calcium, and iron! How to cook Yu Choy? It also contains beta-carotene which is an antioxidant that gets converted to vitamin A after yout eat it. ![]() This vegetable is a great source of folate and also vitamin B6. Red mustard greens have a flavor similar to wasabi. It has a bit of a mustardy, spicy bite to it. Usually some of the stems and leaves are ruffly and curled. Gai choy is a large vegetable that is a dark yellowish-green color. You can find Yu Choy in your local Asian supermarket! How healthy is Yu choy? Also known as: Chinese mustard greens, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard. It also actually can also have a subtle bitter and peppery taste. This beautifully leafy green is available at all Chinese supermarkets year-round, and if you have a local Asian community, you might find it at your local. ![]() The slightly bitter stems are more tender than the. Yu choy has a similar taste to baby spinach, but it is a lot more of a crunchy texture. parachinensis): Also known as yu choy one type is called Chinese oil vegetable. Whatever it is called, it’s a very delicious leafy green veggie and pretty common in Chinese food.įun fact! Broccolini is actually a hybrid between broccoli and gai lan. If you’ve never had Gai Lan, it’s also known as Chinese Broccoli or Chinese Kale! In Chinese, there’s also several dialects or spellings – so it’s also known as Jie-Lan and Kai-Lan too. It is similar to bok choy, but the leaves are a bright yellow-green, and its stems tend to be slimmer and succulent. However, it has infiltrated Chinese dishes and is an essential part of a growing number of recipes. No, Yu Choy is not the same vegetable as Chinese broccoli. Yu Choy is a vegetable that you may not be familiar with. It is named this because this vegetable is closely related to rapeseed, which is what is used to make canola oil. It’s name in Chinese (油菜) directly translates to “oil vegetable” in English. Yu choy is a very common Chinese green leafy vegetable in China and Taiwan. It tastes a little similar to baby spinach with a little peppery note and more crunch! If you would like to try making some, this Yu Choy Stir Fry with Ginger recipe is how we make it at my house – easy and yum. Have you ever had Yu Choy before? This is another one of those veggie side dishes that’s often on my rotation growing up in an Asian household. ![]() Even if you don’t experience any major issues with your vehicle’s performance due to a stretched or snapped timing chain, it’s still worth getting it replaced as soon as possible before more serious problems arise from further wear and tear on other components connected to the affected timing chain. Over time, wear and tear can cause a timing chain to stretch and eventually snap, resulting in catastrophic damage to your engine that can be costly to repair or replace. ![]() A timing chain plays an important role in synchronizing the movement of all moving parts inside your engine. When it comes to replacing a timing chain, the answer is almost always yes. This will ensure optimal performance from your vehicle for years to come! Is It Worth Replacing a Timing Chain? When replacing the timing chain, make sure that all components related to it are inspected including tensioners, guides, sprockets and other parts that might need replacement at the same time. The timing chain is an important part of the engine and its failure could cause serious damage so it’s important to keep up with regular maintenance and replacements. If your truck is used for heavy duty work such as towing large loads or off-roading, then the recommended interval may be shorter and it’s best to check with a certified mechanic. The timing chain on a Ford F150 should be changed every 100,000 miles or sooner if you start to notice any signs of wear. How Often Do You Change the Timing Chain on a F150? It’s always best to consult with an experienced mechanic before making any decisions about repairs so that you don’t overpay for services that are not necessary. ![]() Depending on your vehicle’s model, year and mileage, a timing chain replacement job can range anywhere from $500-$2,000 or more. One important service you should consider having done is a timing chain replacement – which can be costly. The Ford F150 is one of the most popular pickup trucks on the road today, and if you own one then you know that it requires regular maintenance to keep it running smoothly. When having this type of work done, it is important to use quality replacement parts in order to ensure proper operation and longevity of your engine. The cost also varies based on where you take it for service an independent repair shop typically charges less than a dealership does. This price range includes replacing any other components that may be necessary such as the tensioner or guide rails. Generally speaking, you can expect to pay anywhere from $400 to over $1,000 for parts and labor. The cost of replacing the timing chain on a Ford F150 will vary depending on the year, make and model of your vehicle. Hence, emotional experiences/stimuli appear to be remembered vividly and accurately, with great resilience over time. Moreover, attentional and motivational components of emotion have been linked to heightened learning and memory ( Pekrun, 1992 Seli et al., 2016). Most importantly, emotional stimuli appear to consume more attentional resources than non-emotional stimuli ( Schupp et al., 2007). These factors are critical in educational domains because when students face such difficulties, it defeats the purpose of schooling and can potentially render it meaningless. Numerous studies have reported that human cognitive processes are affected by emotions, including attention ( Vuilleumier, 2005), learning and memory ( Phelps, 2004 Um et al., 2012), reasoning ( Jung et al., 2014), and problem-solving ( Isen et al., 1987). Hence, emotional influences should be carefully considered in educational courses design to maximize learner engagement as well as improve learning and long-term retention of the material ( Shen et al., 2009). ![]() This may induce various emotional experiences in learners. The usage of computer-based multimedia educational technologies, such as intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) and massive open online courses (MOOCs), which are gradually replacing traditional face-to-face learning environments, is increasing. Even subject matter influences emotions that affect one’s ability to learn and remember. Tests, examinations, homework, and deadlines are associated with different emotional states that encompass frustration, anxiety, and boredom. In addition to elucidating the memory-enhancing effects of emotion, neuroimaging findings extend our understanding of emotional influences on learning and memory processes this knowledge may be useful for the design of effective educational curricula to provide a conducive learning environment for both traditional “live” learning in classrooms and “virtual” learning through online-based educational technologies.Įmotional experiences are ubiquitous in nature and important and perhaps even critical in academic settings, as emotion modulates virtually every aspect of cognition. We also summarize the current state of knowledge on the impact of emotion on memory and map implications for educational settings. This review highlights a basic evolutionary approach to emotion to understand the effects of emotion on learning and memory and the functional roles played by various brain regions and their mutual interactions in relation to emotional processing. ![]() We also review the nested hierarchies of circular emotional control and cognitive regulation (bottom-up and top-down influences) within the brain to achieve optimal integration of emotional and cognitive processing. Recent neuroimaging findings have indicated that the amygdala and prefrontal cortex cooperate with the medial temporal lobe in an integrated manner that affords (i) the amygdala modulating memory consolidation (ii) the prefrontal cortex mediating memory encoding and formation and (iii) the hippocampus for successful learning and LTM retention. However, the effects of emotion on learning and memory are not always univalent, as studies have reported that emotion either enhances or impairs learning and long-term memory (LTM) retention, depending on a range of factors. Emotion also facilitates encoding and helps retrieval of information efficiently. ![]() ![]() This attentional and executive control is intimately linked to learning processes, as intrinsically limited attentional capacities are better focused on relevant information. Emotion has a particularly strong influence on attention, especially modulating the selectivity of attention as well as motivating action and behavior.
![]() Originally published in AKC Family Dog by Nicholas Dodman. It is a care-soliciting behavior that elicits a care-giving response by the mother.Īn echo of this behavior often persists into adulthood, so that when certain deferent dogs meet a highly esteemed peer, they will often signal their utter respect in this vestigial, puppyish way. The pups' behavior is a well-mannered, polite request (saying “pretty please”), and is undoubtedly intended as, and viewed as, a subordinate behavior. ![]() While there are no doubt reflex connections that complete this biological loop, there are clearly cognitive aspects, too. The pups' groveling is rewarded and the behavior reinforced.ĭomestic pups engage in this behavior after transitioning to solid food, and with the same result. The behavioral display reflexively triggers the appropriate visceral response from mom, who proceeds to deliver the goods. This is the signal for her to regurgitate and for the family to share the spoils.Īside from hunger pains, pups engage in this behavior in an excited, servile manner, attempting to curry their mother's favor. The horse's muzzle, lips, nostrils and nose signal emotions, needs, and state of mind. Wild dog puppies lick their mother's lips when she returns from a hunt, her belly full of predigested meat. In adult dogs, it could be a sign of respect. A puppy’s display of licking signaled a desire to be fed. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice.When a dog licks the face of another, the behavior probably can be traced to the puppy stage. This is similar to humans rubbing or holding their wounds. ![]() Many dominance and submission displays are not violent or. Body language can also be accompanied and reinforced by vocalizations. 22, meanwhile, leaves the muzzle at 2,690 feet per second, and slows to 840 feet per second at 500 yards. Licking the site of the wound overstimulates the brain, which in turn can help temporarily numb the pain. Wolves employ a variety of non-vocal forms of communication to express and maintain their status, relying on their posture, facial expression, ear and tail positioning, and more to communicate their intention. 223 exits the barrel of a gun, it flies at more than 3,200 feet per second, and is still going 1,660 feet per second after traveling 500 yards. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. Why Do Dogs Lick Their Wounds One of the primary reasons dogs lick their wounds is to help soothe the pain and discomfort. Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. Dog Muzzle Short Snout S-XL Optional Breathable Mesh Bite Lick Dog Muzzle Flat for French Bulldog, Shih Tzu Pug (XL) Net weight 48 g. Neosporin is not safe for dogs to consume, and can cause unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects if ingested. If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. While your dogs nose is in the muzzle licking food, begin to play with the. In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend using a dilute cleansing solution of chlorhexidine, a surgical soap, or. Most of us are aware that all dogs can bite, just like all humans can throw. This may be made by adding approximately one level teaspoonful (5 mL) of salt (or Epsom salts) to two cups (500 mL) of water. Warm saline (salt solution) may also be used. ![]() We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. Warm tap water is recommended for cleaning most wounds. ![]() Splitting is something that they are doing unknowingly Remember that splitting is a symptom of borderline personality disorder - while it can be difficult not to take their words and actions personally, remember that the person is not intentionally trying to hurt you.If you are close to a person with borderline personality disorder, there are a number of ways to support them so that they are able to better manage their splitting behaviour. There are techniques to manage anger during this time. They may also become incredibly angry with themselves. The individual may then become angry, or withdraw entirely. When a real or perceived slight is then experienced by the person with borderline personality disorder, this can cause them to feel disappointed, betrayed, unloved or abandoned, and view the other party as entirely bad. This can be harmful to both parties, and a draining responsibility. Also, when believing a person is completely perfect, this can also lead to co-dependency, where they rely on that individual for all their wants and needs. When seeing someone or something as entirely good, this can leave the person with BPD vulnerable to harm and danger as they are unable to see associated risks. These extreme emotions can be exhausting, both to the person with BPD and those who are closest to them. ![]() Therefore, when a person with the disorder splits and perceives something or someone to be entirely good or bad, they are likely to respond in a way that falls outside what would be expected. Symptoms of splittingĪ common symptom of BPD is emotional dysregulation – this is where a person is less able to manage their emotional responses than individuals who don’t struggle with a personality disorder. For others, their opposing views can fluctuate over time, where they switch from seeing someone or something as entirely good to entirely bad, or vice versa.
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